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Classification of Aluminum Extrusion Dies

1. Classified by the section shape of the die hole compression zone

It can be divided into: flat die, conical die, flat cone die, streamlined die and double cone die, etc., 

2. Classified by the types of extruded aluminum profiles.
It can be divided into bar molds, ordinary solid profile molds, wall panel molds, variable-section profile molds, pipe molds, and hollow profile molds.

3. Classified by the number of die holes

It can be divided into single-hole die and multi-hole die;

4. Classified by the extrusion method and process characteristics
It can be divided into hot extrusion die, cold extrusion die, hydrostatic extrusion die, reverse extrusion die, continuous extrusion die, water cooling die, wide expansion die, horizontal extrusion Machine molds and vertical extrusion machine molds, etc.

5. Classified by the mold structure

It can be divided into integral mold, hollow die, removable mold, movable mold, tongue-shaped combined mold, plane split combined mold, embedded mold, fork mold, front mold, protective mold, etc.

6. Classified by the shape and structure of the mold

It can be divided into a cone mold with an inverted cone, a cylindrical mold with a boss, a cone mold with a positive cone, a conical-middle cone ring mold with an inverted cone, and an inverted cone mold. Cylindrical-conical molds for cones, reinforced molds, etc.

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Structure of Aluminium Extrusion -Hollow Mold and Solid Mold

Aluminum profile extrusion dies can be divided into solid dies and hollow dies according to the shape of the extrusion section, and hollow dies can be divided into single-hole dies and multi-hole dies.

Hollow mold: It consists of two parts, the upper mold and the lower mold.

The general function of the upper mold is to guide the flow and position the hollow part of the hollow profile.

The lower mold is the outer surface working belt and empty knife.

Solid mold: Only one piece of mold including flow guide and working belt.

Aluminium Extrusion Working Principle:

During extrusion, under the strong extrusion force, the ingot is divided into several strands of metal by the knife (bridge part) of the mold and flows into the mold welding chamber. Under the conditions of high temperature, high pressure and high vacuum, the metal is re-welded and flows from the die hole to the needle. It flows out from the formed gap to form a hollow product of the required shape and size. The number of welds in the product is the same as the number of strands of metal flow.