There are many types of valves that can be used in conjunction with each other, such as gate valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, check valve, and drain valve. Each has its own advantages and uses. Among them, disc drain valves are an automatic drainage device used in steam pipelines and equipment, mainly used to automatically discharge condensed water, air, and other non condensing gases while preventing steam leakage. This type of valve plays an important role in industrial steam systems due to its unique structure and efficient drainage performance.
working principle
The working principle of the disc type drain valve is mainly based on the thermodynamic characteristics. When supercooled condensate flows in, the pressure difference between the upper and lower parts of the disc-shaped valve plate pushes open the valve plate, and the water is discharged through the annular groove. If the condensed water contains steam, the steam flows from the inlet hole to the outlet through groove B under the valve plate. When passing through the narrow channel between the valve plate and the valve seat, the pressure drops and the steam specific volume increases sharply, resulting in a decrease in static pressure under the valve plate. Steam is blocked at the B slot and outlet hole, and is forced to rush into the control chamber above the valve plate through the gap between the valve plate and the valve cover. Dynamic pressure is converted into static pressure, forming a higher pressure in the control chamber than below the valve plate, quickly closing the valve plate downwards and blocking steam. After the valve plate is closed for a period of time, the steam in the control room condenses and the pressure drops, which will cause the valve plate to open instantly, resulting in periodic steam leakage.
In summary, the disc type drain valve is a stainless steel structure with a compact structure, reliable operation, and simple maintenance for drainage equipment. The correct installation and use of it in the steam system is crucial for ensuring the efficient operation of the system. When selecting, users should fully consider its working principle, technical parameters, and installation and usage precautions to ensure that the selected drain valve can meet the specific application requirements.